{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/2v2c824q5m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["From the Statute of Anne to Z. Z. Top: The Strange Netherworld of Pre-1972 Sound Recordings, How it Came About, and Why it Will Never Go Away"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/019/original/ARSC_Full_Logo_RGB_K.jpg?1605438091","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Bruce Epperson (Presenter)","Louise Spear (Chair)","Michael Biel (Videographer)","Leah Biel (Videographer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2017-05-13 (Created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video","Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eUniquely among all Western nations, the United States does not extend federal copyright status to sound recordings affixed before 1973. Instead, the regulation of property rights for the aural content of a recording made before this date are left to a myriad of state laws and private contracts. The resulting welter of laws is so diverse, confusing and contradictory that many believe this has been the result of legislative incompetence or deliberate bad faith. This presentation will rely on a historical perspective, based around a 2004 case in the State of New York, Capitol Records v. Naxos of America, to show that current law is not random. It is the outcome of a linear accumulation of judicial decisions extending back before the creation of the United States. Recorded sound collectors and scholars have failed to recognize the linearity of this precedent mostly because the conclusions that can be logically drawn from it are so astoundingly adverse to their interests. However, the conventional wisdom within the recorded sound community that the problem can be rectified by federalizing sound recordings is almost certainly correct.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Association for Recorded Sound Collections"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright Association for Recorded Sound Collections\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Video Editor"]},"value":{"en":["Amanda McCabe"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eUniquely among all Western nations, the United States does not extend federal copyright status to sound recordings affixed before 1973. Instead, the regulation of property rights for the aural content of a recording made before this date are left to a myriad of state laws and private contracts. The resulting welter of laws is so diverse, confusing and contradictory that many believe this has been the result of legislative incompetence or deliberate bad faith. This presentation will rely on a historical perspective, based around a 2004 case in the State of New York, Capitol Records v. Naxos of America, to show that current law is not random. It is the outcome of a linear accumulation of judicial decisions extending back before the creation of the United States. Recorded sound collectors and scholars have failed to recognize the linearity of this precedent mostly because the conclusions that can be logically drawn from it are so astoundingly adverse to their interests. However, the conventional wisdom within the recorded sound community that the problem can be rectified by federalizing sound recordings is almost certainly correct.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright Association for Recorded Sound Collections\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Association for Recorded Sound Collections"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Association for Recorded Sound Collections"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/019/original/ARSC_Full_Logo_RGB_K.jpg?1605438091","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/097/584/small/open-uri20200922-6764-zv745j_1600817017.jpg?1600802642","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/97584","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 3 - open-uri20200922-6764-zv745j.mp4"]},"duration":2323.73333,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/097/584/small/open-uri20200922-6764-zv745j_1600817017.jpg?1600802642","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/97584/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/97584/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arsc.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/097/584/original/open-uri20200922-6764-zv745j.mp4?1600802605","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":2323.73333,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/97584","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]},{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/255841","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 3 - ARSC_conf_2017_Epperson_audio.mp3"]},"duration":1626.49044,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/255841/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/255841/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arsc.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/255/841/original/ARSC_conf_2017_Epperson_audio.mp3?1730762158","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1626.49044,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/255841","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]},{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/255840","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 3 of 3 - ARSC_conf_2017_Epperson_QA_audio.mp3"]},"duration":689.90844,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/255840/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/255840/content/3/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arsc.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/255/840/original/ARSC_conf_2017_Epperson_QA_audio.mp3?1730762157","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":689.90844,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1144/collection_resources/29726/file/255840","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}