{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/3n20c4v57x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["First Sound Bites"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/019/original/ARSC_Full_Logo_RGB_K.jpg?1605438091","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Anthony Wellman (Creator)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe birth of the \"sound bite.\" While brief campaign slogans have existed since the beginnings of American political elections, it wasn't until the United States Presidential election of 1908 that political speeches, themselves, were altered to accommodate audio-visual media on a mass-produced and distributed scale. Democratic candidate William Jennings Bryan and Republican candidate William Howard Taft learned to tailor their previously long speeches to the short duration of that era's phonograph record so their voice and basic message could reach a larger audience. The medium affects the message as speeches are winnowed down to two minutes or less. A first step towards speeches and catch phrases tailored for the mass media and the \"sound bite\" popular many decades later on TV, radio and the internet.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e--We thank Archeophone Records and their production team, David Giovannoni, Meagan Hennessey, and Richard Martin for the historic recordings used in this episode of Echoes. The audio clips were selected from among the 22 complete Edison recordings of the candidates to be found on the Archeophone CD set: \"Debate '08: Taft and Bryan Campaign on the Edison Phonograph.\" This program was produced at Tabby Sound Studios.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Association for Recorded Sound Collections"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright Association for Recorded Sound Collections\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThe birth of the \"sound bite.\" While brief campaign slogans have existed since the beginnings of American political elections, it wasn't until the United States Presidential election of 1908 that political speeches, themselves, were altered to accommodate audio-visual media on a mass-produced and distributed scale. Democratic candidate William Jennings Bryan and Republican candidate William Howard Taft learned to tailor their previously long speeches to the short duration of that era's phonograph record so their voice and basic message could reach a larger audience. The medium affects the message as speeches are winnowed down to two minutes or less. A first step towards speeches and catch phrases tailored for the mass media and the \"sound bite\" popular many decades later on TV, radio and the internet.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e--We thank Archeophone Records and their production team, David Giovannoni, Meagan Hennessey, and Richard Martin for the historic recordings used in this episode of Echoes. The audio clips were selected from among the 22 complete Edison recordings of the candidates to be found on the Archeophone CD set: \"Debate '08: Taft and Bryan Campaign on the Edison Phonograph.\" This program was produced at Tabby Sound Studios.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright Association for Recorded Sound Collections\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Association for Recorded Sound Collections"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Association for Recorded Sound Collections"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/019/original/ARSC_Full_Logo_RGB_K.jpg?1605438091","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/248/122/small/williamtaft.jpg?1723652040","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2929/collection_resources/133124/file/248122","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - ARSCPod_First_Sound_Bites.mp3"]},"duration":216.68363,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/248/122/small/williamtaft.jpg?1723652040","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2929/collection_resources/133124/file/248122/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2929/collection_resources/133124/file/248122/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arsc.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/248/122/original/ARSCPod_First_Sound_Bites.mp3?1723651761","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":216.68363,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arsc.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2929/collection_resources/133124/file/248122","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}